multiDimDecorator.h

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/**
 *
 *   Copyright 2005-2020 Pierre-Henri WUILLEMIN(@LIP6) & Christophe GONZALES(@AMU)
 *   info_at_agrum_dot_org
 *
 *  This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */


/**
 * @file
 * @brief Headers for MultiDimDecorator.
 *
 * @author Pierre-Henri WUILLEMIN(@LIP6) & Christophe GONZALES(@AMU)
 */
#ifndef GUM_MULTI_DIM_DECORATOR_H
#define GUM_MULTI_DIM_DECORATOR_H

#include <agrum/agrum.h>

#include <agrum/tools/multidim/implementations/multiDimArray.h>

namespace gum {

  // ===========================================================================
  // ===                         MULTIDIM DECORATOR                          ===
  // ===========================================================================

  /**
   * @class MultiDimDecorator
   * @headerfile multiDimDecorator.h <agrum/tools/multidim/multiDimDecorator.h>
   * @ingroup multidim_group
   *
   * @brief Decorator design pattern in order to separate implementations from
   * multidimensional matrix concepts.
   *
   * A MultiDimDecorator is a virtual class for all encapsulation of
   * MultiDimImplementation, for example probability, utility, etc.  It
   * implements a decorator design pattern in order to have a array, tree,
   * sparse or matrix (...) implementation of MultiDimImplementation.
   *
   * @tparam GUM_SCALAR The type of the scalar stored in this multidimensional
   * matrix.
   */
  template < typename GUM_SCALAR >
  class MultiDimDecorator: public MultiDimContainer< GUM_SCALAR > {
    public:
    // =========================================================================
    /// @name Constructors / Destructors
    // =========================================================================
    /// @{

    /**
     * @brief Class constructor.
     * @param aContent The implementation used by this MultiDimDecorator.
     */
    MultiDimDecorator(MultiDimImplementation< GUM_SCALAR >* aContent = nullptr,
                      GUM_SCALAR empty_value = (GUM_SCALAR)0);

    /**
     * @brief copy constructor & assignment
     */
    MultiDimDecorator(const MultiDimDecorator< GUM_SCALAR >& from);

    /**
     * @brief copy operator
     */
    MultiDimDecorator< GUM_SCALAR >&
       operator=(const MultiDimDecorator& from) noexcept;

    /**
     * @brief Class move constructor
     */
    MultiDimDecorator(MultiDimDecorator< GUM_SCALAR >&&) noexcept;

    /**
     * @brief assignment operator.
     */
    MultiDimDecorator< GUM_SCALAR >& operator=(MultiDimDecorator&& from);

    /**
     * @brief Class destructor.
     */
    ~MultiDimDecorator();

    /// @}
    // =========================================================================
    /// @name MultiDimInterface implementation
    // =========================================================================
    /// @{

    virtual Idx nbrDim() const final;

    virtual Size domainSize() const final;

    virtual void add(const DiscreteVariable& v) final;

    virtual void erase(const DiscreteVariable& var) final;
    virtual void erase(const std::string& name) final;

    virtual const Sequence< const DiscreteVariable* >&
                                    variablesSequence() const final;
    virtual const DiscreteVariable& variable(Idx) const final;
    virtual const DiscreteVariable& variable(const std::string& name) const final;

    virtual Idx pos(const DiscreteVariable& var) const final;

    virtual bool contains(const DiscreteVariable& var) const final;

    virtual bool empty() const final;

    /// @}
    // ========================================================================
    /// @name MultiDimAddressable implementation
    // ========================================================================
    /// @{

    virtual bool unregisterSlave(Instantiation& i) final;

    virtual bool registerSlave(Instantiation& i) final;

    virtual void changeNotification(const Instantiation&          i,
                                    const DiscreteVariable* const var,
                                    Idx                           oldval,
                                    Idx                           newval) final;

    virtual void setChangeNotification(const Instantiation& i) final;

    virtual void setFirstNotification(const Instantiation& i) final;

    virtual void setLastNotification(const Instantiation& i) final;

    virtual void setIncNotification(const Instantiation& i) final;

    virtual void setDecNotification(const Instantiation& i) final;

    virtual void notifyChange() const final;

    /// @}
    // =========================================================================
    /// @name MultiDimContainer implementation
    // =========================================================================
    /// @{

    /**
     * @brief Default implementation of MultiDimContainer::set().
     *
     * Calls get_ as a r-value.
     */
    virtual void set(const Instantiation& i, const GUM_SCALAR& value) const final;

    /**
     * @brief Default implementation of MultiDimContainer::get().
     *
     * Calls get_ as a l-value.
     */
    virtual GUM_SCALAR get(const Instantiation& i) const final;

    virtual void fill(const GUM_SCALAR& d) const final;

    /**
     * @brief Automatically fills this MultiDimContainer with the values in
     * v.
     *
     * The order used to fill this MultiDimContainer is the same as with an
     * instantiation over it.
     * @code
     * Size cpt = 0;
     * Instantiation i( *this );
     * for (i.setFirst(); !i.end(); ++i, ++cpt) {
     *   set(i, v[cpt]);
     * }
     * @endcode
     *
     * @param v Vector of values.
     * @throw SizeError Raised if v size's does not matches this
     * MultiDimContainer domain size.
     */
    virtual void populate(const std::vector< GUM_SCALAR >& v) const final;

    /**
     * @brief Apply a function on every element of the container
     * @param f the function to apply
     */
    virtual void apply(std::function< GUM_SCALAR(GUM_SCALAR) > f) const final;

    /**
     * @brief compute lfold for this container
     * @param f the function to apply
     * @param base the initial value
     */
    virtual GUM_SCALAR
       reduce(std::function< GUM_SCALAR(GUM_SCALAR, GUM_SCALAR) > f,
              GUM_SCALAR base) const final;

    virtual MultiDimDecorator< GUM_SCALAR >* newFactory() const = 0;

    virtual void beginMultipleChanges() final;

    virtual void endMultipleChanges() final;

    virtual void endMultipleChanges(const GUM_SCALAR&) final;

    virtual std::string toString(const Instantiation* i) const;

    virtual std::string toString() const;

    /// @}
    // =========================================================================
    /// @name Various methods.
    // =========================================================================
    /// @{


    /**
     * @brief Returns the implementation for this object (may be *this).
     */
    virtual const MultiDimImplementation< GUM_SCALAR >* content() const final;

    /**
     * @brief Returns the implementation for this object (may be *this).
     */
    virtual MultiDimImplementation< GUM_SCALAR >* content() final;

    /// @}
    protected:
    virtual void replace_(const DiscreteVariable* x, const DiscreteVariable* y);

    /**
     * protecte method to swap the implementation behind the Potential
     * @warning unsafe method for slave Instantiations !
     */
    void swapContent_(MultiDimImplementation< GUM_SCALAR >* aContent) const;

    /**
     * The true container.
     */
    mutable MultiDimImplementation< GUM_SCALAR >* content_;

    /**
     * Return a data, given a Insantiation - final method.
     * @param i The instantiation.
     * @throw NullElement
     * @throw NotFound
     */
    GUM_SCALAR& get_(const Instantiation& i) const final;

    /**
     * value of the MultiDimDecorator if no dimension.
     *
     */
    mutable GUM_SCALAR empty_value_;
  };

} /* namespace gum */

#include <agrum/tools/multidim/implementations/multiDimDecorator_tpl.h>

#endif /* GUM_MULTI_DIM_DECORATOR_H */